C++ part 3 : Type data

Berikut ini adalah tipe data yang ada di C++

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Name	Bytes*	Description	Range*
char	1	character or integer 8 bits length.	signed: -128 to 127 unsigned: 0 to 255
short	2	integer 16 bits length.	signed: -32768 to 32767 unsigned: 0 to 65535
long	4	integer 32 bits length.	signed:-2147483648 to 2147483647 unsigned: 0 to 4294967295
int	*	Integer. Its length traditionally depends on the length of the system's Word type, thus in MSDOS it is 16 bits long, whereas in 32 bit systems (like Windows 9x/2000/NT and systems that work under protected mode in x86 systems) it is 32 bits long (4 bytes).	See short, long
float	4	floating point number.	3.4e + / - 38 (7 digits)
double	8	double precision floating point number.	1.7e + / - 308 (15 digits)
long double	10	long double precision floating point number.	1.2e + / - 4932 (19 digits)
bool	1	Boolean value. It can take one of two values: true or false NOTE: this is a type recently added by the ANSI-C++ standard. Not all compilers support it. Consult section bool type for compatibility information.	true or false
wchar_t	2	Wide character. It is designed as a type to store international characters of a two-byte character set. NOTE: this is a type recently added by the ANSI-C++ standard. Not all compilers support it.	wide characters

contoh coding program:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    //pendeklarasian variabel dan inisialisasi
    char nama[30] = "Elyna Fazriyati";
    char npm[10] = "12110354";
    char jurusan[20] = "Sistem Informasi";
    float ipk = 3.36;
   
    //menampilkan ke layar
    cout<<"Nama      : "<<nama<<endl;
    cout<<"NPM       : "<<npm<<endl;
    cout<<"Jurusan   : "<<jurusan<<endl;
    cout<<"IPK       : "<<ipk<<endl;
   
    cout<<endl;
    system ("pause");
    return 0;
}

output: